答案1
"Weareraisingournativesoil,iftounderstandbetter,wewillcertainlyAideShen,itisfromthisstandpointthatweshouldbemorethoroughandmorecomprehensiveunderstandingofGuilincity,aboutagreatpieceoftreasure."March29,Guangxi,executivedirectoroftheoldAssociationforScienceandTourismDeputyDirectoroftheForeignAffairsCommitteecametoGuilin,ProfessorLiaoJingdanbigculturalforumforpeoplemadeinorderto"Guilin'sCulturalHeritageandTourism"asthethemeofthelecture,theculturalheritageofGuilinintroductiononhowtoprotecttheseheritageexpoundedhisviews.
Theconceptofadifferentheritage
February8,1982,theStateCouncilreleasedthefirstbatchof24historicalandculturalcity,Guilinisoneofthem;November8thesameyear,theStateCouncilreleasedthefirstbatchof44keyscenicspots,includingtheGuilinLijiangRiverhasfinished.Thetwotoptitle,Guilin,awell-deserved.LiaoJingdanspeaking,entirelythankstothecity'sheritage,ontheonehandisthegiftofnature,oneiscreatedbyourancestorsleftusapreciouslegacy.
Theso-calledWorldHeritageSites,referstotheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommitteehasbeenofficiallyconfirmedthatoutstandingsignificanceanduniversalvalueofthenaturallandscapeandculturalheritage.In1982,theUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesidentifiedforthethreebroadcategories:onecategoryisthehumancontribution,calledtheculturalheritage,oneisthecontributionofnature,callednaturalheritage;theotheristhedualculturalandnaturalheritageofmankindandnatureofus."WorldHeritageConvention,"the20-yearslater,theWorldHeritageCommitteetoestablishanewcategory,calledtheculturallandscape,over10years,butalsotoestablishanewcategoryknownasintangibleculturalheritage.NowatotaloffivetypesofWorldHeritageSites.
IntheWorldHeritage,therightpositioningoftheculturalheritageofhistory,archeology,aesthetics,science,anthropology,artofoutstandinguniversalvalueofculturalrelicsandbuildings,ruinsandsoon.By2003,thesigningofthe"SafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageConvention,"toallowpeopletopaymoreattentiontonon-materialform,passdownfromgenerationtogenerationoftraditionalperformingarts,folkactivities,folkfestivals,aswellastraditionalhandicraftskills,etc.,aboutliteratureandart,folkart,finearts,medicine,medicalvalueoftheculturalheritagecollectivelyreferredtoasnon-materialculturalheritage.
Guilinhasarichculturalheritageof
"UrbanCulture"ThisbookhasbeentheconstructionindustryintheWestastheBibleofurbanregionalplanningfromthefamouscityoftheUnitedStatesscientistLewisMumfordwroteinhisbookontheurbancultureisdefinedas:"Cityofculturecontainers,designedtostoreandspreadofhumancivilization.Sostoringculture,popularcultureandcreateaculture,whichisacityofaboutthreebasicmission."
Cultureisthesoulofacity,acityofculturalfactoristhegene,isamanifestationofthecity'scomprehensivementalstrengthistopromotesustainableurbandevelopmentforces.Therefore,thecity'sculturalheritageisveryimportant.LiaoJingdanthatweGuilinisextremelyrichandvariedculturalheritage:theancientculturalheritageinordertoMaharatnakutaZengpiyanHillandarepresentativefromthesouthernfootofamountainMaharatnakutaMaharatnakutarockwasfoundthreeyearsagotheancienthumanfossilsandculturalremainsbelongstothelatePalaeolithic.Zengpiyanfounddatingback9000-1yearsagotheancientrelicsofhumanlife.Excavatedfromtwopartsofalargenumberofsnailshells,wasthatpeoplewholivetherewithsnail-eating,untilnow,Guilin,peoplehaveahabitofeatingsnail.
WaterculturalheritagerepresentedbyTai-lingquandAcacia,arepartofaworld-classculturalheritage.WhenQinShiHuanglingquexcavatedtocommunicatewiththeLiRiverandXiangjiangRiver,GuilinhasbecometheNantongareafromthenorth,theCentralPlainsofthecity.Thevalueofitsculturalheritage,wasMr.GuoMoruoknownastheGreatWall,north,southlingqu.
FanWangculturalheritagehasJingjiangPalace,JingjiangMausoleumandsoon,JingjiangWangthronehaspassed14,including11JingjiangKingburiedatthefootoftheYaoshanJingjiangMausoleum,theJingjiangPalaceandtheJingjiangMausoleumareveryvaluableculturalheritage.
Gardenheritagegardenfeaturingnaturallandscapes,itcompletelyartificialgardeninSuzhoubuiltdifferent,sounliketheBeijingRoyalGardenatmosphere,itreflectsthenaturallandscapeasawholefinancialGuilin,constructioninvariousscenicspotsinsidethegardenarchitecturalstyle.OneYanshanParkisanoutstandingparkLingnanrepresentatives.
Architecturalheritageinordertohuaqiaorepresentedalotofbridge-buildingexpertsaretoexamineHuaqiaodone,itsarchandreflectiontolinkiscompletecircle,anditisactuallythecornerstoneofastone,thebridge'sarchitecturalhistoryhasahighvalue.TherearetoLingChuanRiverVillage,daxutownhousesrepresentednorthernGuangxi,Guilin,thesearepreciousarchitecturalheritage.
LandscapesofculturalheritageinordertoLITHOGLYPHSrepresented,fromthemonumentsandstonethesizeisconcerned,thecountryhassomanycitiesLITHOGLYPHSlittle.WellsaidDanLiao,GuilinandXi'anForestofStoneTabletsofstonenotthesame,Guilinmeltinnaturallandscapeofstone,thestonecontentisnotonlypoetryandcalligraphy,aswellasalotofportraits,aswellastheworld'slargestcitymaps,paintings,haveaveryofhighartisticvalue,creatingacultureofGuilinlandscape.
Guilinisalsofamousnationwidewarofresistanceandculturalcity,whichisdifferentfromotherhistoricalandculturalcityGuilin,afeatureofGuilinintheAnti-JapaneseWarattractedalargenumberofculturalcelebritiescome,butMr.OuyangYuqianfoundedinGuangxiProvincialMuseumofArt,heldSouthwestdramamassiveexhibition,ashortperiodoftimeand177productionsstagedhere,whentherearenewplayseverydayinGuilin,whichwasthehighlightscene,Guilinnews,publishing,educationandotherundertakingsflourishingatthattime,althoughthebriefbutblastfromthepastinhistoryisbynomeans.
Guilinalsohasalonghistoryofreligiousculture,TangJianzhenafterthefailureofthe5thDongdufromHainanIsland,Qinzhou,andevenlivedinastatecametoGuilin,morethanayear,helecturedinGuilin,leavingalotofrelics.Guilin,Guangxi,orasawholewherethehighestconcentrationofMuslims,thereisarichIslamicculturalcharacteristics,inadditiontothemosque,aswellasMuslimsintheprominenthistoricalfiguressuchasfigurePaiChung-hsi.
Inaddition,therearegovernmentscienceandCollegesites,JingjiangWangGuilincityinGuangxiGongyuanareotherplacestherearelevelsofCollege,Linguiisthechampionofthevillage,Guilin,thecityisverypopularstyleoftheoriginalstudyuntilistruetoday.
LiaoJingdanthat,inadditiontosuchculturalheritage,Guilin,thereisaverylucrativenon-materialculturalheritage:awidevarietyoffolktales,folkcustoms,Guangxidrama,Caitiaoso,aswellasLipu-taro,GuilinricenoodleandotherlocalproductsareItisourintangibleculturalheritage.
ProtectionofculturalheritageisGuilinGuilin'sresponsibilityto
InOctober1973,ComradeDengXiaoping'stourtoaccompanytheCanadianPrimeMinisterPierreElliottTrudeauwhentheLijiangRiver,heearnestlypointedout:"Guilinisaworldfamousscenicandculturalcity,ifnotenvironmentalprotectionisgood,evenifthefastre-developedagriculturalandindustrialproduction,municipalconstructionGaodenomatterhowgooditismeritsanddoesnotarrivetooah!"
InApril1993,toGuilin,Lisaid:"Guilinisthenaturalgiftofatreasure,yourfirsttaskistoprotectit.""Guilinisaveryspecial,agreattreasureland!"
Today,weputforwardthe"protectionofLijiangRiver,thedevelopmentofLingui,recyclingtoanewGuilin",thepremiseandfoundationistoprotecttheLijiangRiver,Guilinprotectionofculturalheritage,whichisentrustedtotheleadersofthecountry'sresponse.OnprotectionofculturalheritageandtourismrelationsbetweentheLiaoJingdanthattheprotectionisthefundamental,tourismistheuseoftheuseofthepremiseistoprotect,toprotectitselfisthebestuseofwell-knownscientistQianhasbeenthinkingaboutaquestion:CantheChina'slandscapepoetry,classicalChinesegardenarchitecture,andChineselandscapepaintingstogether,thecreationof"mountaincity"concept?LiaoJingdansaid,Guilinissuchauniquecity,reallyputmountains,poetry,landscapepainting,landscapeintegratedtogether.EachofuswholiveinGuilin,Guilintobepromisingfortheworld'sculturalandnaturalheritageofdoubleconsciousness,andworldheritageintegration,sothatenvironmentalprotectionandculturalheritageprotectioninGuilinintotheconventionwiththeworld,theworld'slawstobeprotectedareas.LiaoJingdansaidalotofancienthistoryoftheworld,manycitiesinthemomentsituation,laterdrowned,thishistoryisnotno,sotakecarefulconsiderationonprotectionofculturalheritage,andwehavesomanyculturalheritageofGuilin,whichisGuilin'shonorisGuilin'sresponsibility.
先复制这篇英文文章再去中英翻译器地址:(http://hao123.com/ss/fy.htm)翻译成中文看看是不是